Cross Cut Saw
About this machine


The Cross Cut Saw (also known as a Radial Arm Saw) is mainly used for cross cutting large boards of solid wood into smaller manageable lengths. In essence it is an upside down table saw. The majority of its work is cutting wood to length, squaring the ends of material or removing defects such as knots. It can be used for angle cutting, compound angles, ripping, trenching,grooving, moulding and sanding but is mainly used for cross cutting in industry. It is recommended that if you wish to complete these alternative operations, a standalone machine is much more capable and less time consuming to set-up than a cross cut saw.

The saw unit is suspended over the machine table by a radial arm meaning there is no restriction on the maximum length of material that can be cross cut making it the ideal machine for breaking down stock.Cross cut saws can be manually fed or machine fed for industrial applications. This machine can be fitted with a range of blade types depending on the operation in hand (cross cutting, ripping, etc.). The cross cut saw can be known as an inaccurate machine in industry but if they are maintained correctly it can produce very accurate results.



Resource Sheet: PDF Download

Cross Cut Saw Image
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Part descriptions


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Machine in motion


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Safe Use
Precautions and Safety Procedures


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Safety

Woodworking machines are highly dangerous even in the hands of a skilled operator. In the interest of your safety it is important to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at all times when using this machine. Wearing the correct PPE can protect you from projectiles, noise, dust and many other elements.

You are advised to wear ear, eye and foot protection when using this machine.

If you want to learn more about PPE or the laws that require you to wear it, please visit one of the links below.


Personal Protective Equipment and Respiratory Protective Equipment

Publisher: Health & Safety Authority - IRL
Link: http://www.hsa.ie/eng/Topics/Personal_Protective_Equipment_-_PPE/


Personal protective equipment (PPE) at work

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg174.pdf


Safe Procedure

Before carrying out any setup or maintenance operations on this machine you MUST first isolate or knock off the electricity supply.

Health And Safety Image
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Materials

Thickness
The maximum thickness a cross cut saw is capable of cutting through ranges from 50mm to 150mm. On average the maximum thickness is 75mm. this dimensions is determined by the diameter of blade that is fitted to the machine.

Width
The maximum width of material that can be cut is dependant on the length of the radial arm. It can be easily determined by moving the saw unit to the end of the radial arm and measuring the distance between the saw blade and machine fence.

Materials
This machine is mainly used for cutting solid wood. It can also be used for cutting manufactured boards.

Machine Use Image
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Setup

Before switching on the Cross Cut Saw always:

- check the correct saw blade is fitted for the job you are about to undertake.
- adjust the guard to a maximum distance of 5mm above the top surface of your material.
- make sure the guard clears the full width of your material without any jams.

Material
Assess your material for twists, bows and cupping before machining to determine the correct orientation. Bowed material should be placed bow down against the machine table and bowed edge towards the fence as shown in image.

If your board material is over 2.5 metres long or very heavy ask for help, when the board is cut, it could fall off the table under its own weight and cause an accident.

Push Stick
A push-stick MUST be available to remove off-cuts from the machine table.
Push-sticks should be at least 450mm long with a ‘bird’s mouth’

Machine Setup Image
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Operation

During Use

WWrasp advise cross cut operators to keep thumbs close to your hand - not extended.

Place your body to the left or right of the machine, out of line with the line of cut.

Use one hand to hold your material and one to control the saw unit.

Ease the saw unit forward into the material, complete your cut in multiple passes, ease it in and out of the cut. If you try to complete the cut in one pass you risk the saw jamming or snapping forward.

NEVER PUT YOUR HANDS IN THE LINE OF CUT FOR ANY REASON WHILE THE MACHINE IS RUNNING.

Always return the saw unit to the home position (behind the fence at the rear of the radial arm) before removing any material from the table.

After Use

Switch OFF the machine when finished or when leaving the machine temporarily.

If the machine is fitted with a manual brake this should always be operated before leaving the machine.

Machine Operation Image
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Regulations

Adjust guard to be no more than 5mm above the top surface of your material

Always obey the 300mm wide NO HANDS ZONE as shown in the image. This zone should be clearly marked on the machine table.

The Cross Cut Saw MUST be braked and stop within 10 seconds.

If an automatic break is not fitted some form of return device MUST be fitted. This return device will return the saw unit to its home position when the saw unit is released (e.g. spring-assisted return wire or counter balancing).

Machine Regulations Image
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Helpful Resources
Want to learn more?


WWrasp has selected a number of key resources that we think will help you learn more about this machine.

Regulations


BS EN 1870-11:2013
Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Semi automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws)

Publisher: British Standards Institution
To purchase visit the BSI shop


BS EN 1870-12:2013
Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines

Publisher: British Standards Institution
To purchase visit the BSI shop


BS EN 1870-5:2002+A2:2012
Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Circular saw-benches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines

Publisher: British Standards Institution
To purchase visit the BSI shop


BS EN 1870-3:2001+A1:2009
Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches

Publisher: British Standards Institution
To purchase visit the BSI shop


BS EN 1870-17:2012
Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws)

Publisher: British Standards Institution
To purchase visit the BSI shop


Reference


Safe use of manually operated cross-cut sawing machines

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis36.pdf


Safe use of power-operated cross-cut saws

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis35.pdf


Safe use of woodworking machinery
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 as applied to woodworking machinery. Approved Code of Practice and guidance.

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/l114.pdf


Sample Assessment Sheet

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.hse.gov.uk/woodworking/training/crosscutsaw.pdf


Cross cut saw - Woodwork control guidance sheet

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.coshh-essentials.org.uk/assets/live/wd03.pdf


Videos


Cross cut Saw
A short information video on the Cross cut saw

Publisher: Health & Safety Executive - UK
Link: http://www.hse.gov.uk/woodworking/crosscut.htm


Books


Radial Arm Saw Basics
Roger W. Cliffe, 1992

ISBN-13: 978-0806972183
Buy Online: Amazon.co.uk - Also available in other retailers